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preaches是什么意思

2023-12-18 16:17:17

preaches

美[priːtʃ] 英[priːtʃ]

vt. 讲道；说教

vi. 传道；训诫

副词：preachingly 过去式：preached 过去分词：preached 现在分词：preaching 第三人称单数：preaches

近义词：expound，advise，lecture，sermonize，urge，discourse，advocate，speak，talk，address，orate，moralize，persuade，prophesy，

详细释义

n.(名词)

说教
讲道
训诫
布道

v.(动词)

鼓吹
【宗】布道
反复灌输
唠叨地劝诫
布讲
说（教）
讲学
教
规戒
提倡
讲
说教
讲道
宣扬
唠叨
向教徒宣教
教读书人写大字
宣讲
劝诫
传道
宣传
劝告
倡导

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. ＆ vi. 讲道 deliver a sermon; make know a religious doctrine, etc.; give a talk especially in church about religion or morals
vt. ＆ vi. 劝诫; 说教 give moral advice

英英释义

Verb

deliver a sermon;
"The minister is not preaching this Sunday"
speak, plead, or argue in favor of;
"The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house"

组词搭配

～+名词

preach peace鼓吹和平

～+副词

preach austerely严肃地布道
preach independently独立地传道
preach tiresomely令人心烦地说教
preach zealously狂热地鼓吹
preach down贬损,当众折服
preach up鼓吹,赞扬

～+介词

preach against宣传反对
preach about sth因某事而唠叨
preach at sb向某人传道
preach a funeral from the pulpit在布道坛上致悼词
preach on a subject就某一题进行宣讲
preach to deaf ears对牛弹琴

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The priest preached a sermon on the need of charity.牧师在布道会上宣讲慈爱的必要。
Those people go around preaching revolution.那些人到处宣扬革命。
Christ preached that we should love each other.基督在布道中说人们应该互敬互爱。
She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.她大力鼓吹节约是解决危机的关键。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The priest preached to the congregation about the Sermon on the Mount.那位祭司就山中圣训向会众说教。
Our teacher always preaches at me about being late for school.我们老师经常就上学迟到之事谆谆劝诫我。

词语用法

v.(动词)

preach的基本意思是牧师为宣扬自己而“讲道”。引申可作“劝诫”解。 preach可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时常与介词at, against或to连用。 preach有时还可接以“as/to be+ n./adj. ”结构充当补足语的复合宾语。

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