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eat是什么意思

2023-12-17 22:03:17
eat
美[iːt]  英[iːt]
v.  吃；吃饭；喝
  名词：eater  过去式：ate  过去分词：eaten  现在分词：eating  第三人称单数：eats
  近义词：chew，consume，devour，meal，vomit，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 吃（饭），喝（汤）
  2. 腐蚀，侵蚀，销蚀
  3. 毁坏，逐渐破坏
  4. 耗费，耗完，消磨，损耗，消耗
  5. 蛀，蛀坏，蛀蚀
  6. 吃起来有...的味道
  7. <口>使烦恼，使不安
  8. 进食，用膳，用餐
  9. 横加指责，尖锐批评，严厉惩罚
  10. 完全战胜某人，大败某人
  11. 比…还好
  12. <主英>吃食
  13. 吃完，吃光
  14. 吞食掉，吞噬，吞没
  15. 吃成某种状况，吃得
n.(名词)
  1. 期望到达时间，预计时间

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 吃,喝; 吃饭 take in through the mouth and swallow solid food or soup; have a meal
  2. vt. 消耗,毁坏; 侵蚀,腐蚀,蛀蚀 damage or destroy sth; use up, damage, or destroy

英英释义

Verb
  1. take in solid food;

    "She was eating a banana" "What did you eat for dinner last night?"

  2. eat a meal; take a meal;

    "We did not eat until 10 P.M. because there were so many phone calls" "I didnt eat yet, so I gladly accept your invitation"

  3. take in food; used of animals only;

    "This dog doesnt eat certain kinds of meat" "What do whales eat?"

  4. worry or cause anxiety in a persistent way;

    "Whats eating you?"

  5. use up (resources or materials);

    "this car consumes a lot of gas" "We exhausted our savings" "They run through 20 bottles of wine a week"

  6. cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid;

    "The acid corroded the metal" "The steady dripping of water rusted the metal stopper in the sink"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. eat a hole咬一个洞
  2. eat an apple吃苹果
  3. eat bread吃面包
  4. eat dirt忍气吞声,低声下气,含垢忍辱
  5. eat egg吃鸡蛋
  6. eat fish吃鱼
  7. eat fruit吃水果
  8. eat meat吃肉
  9. eat ones words收回前言,认错道歉
  10. eat porridge喝粥
  11. eat post蛀柱子
  12. eat soup喝汤
～+副词
  1. eat a great deal吃得很多
  2. eat outdoors在户外吃
  3. eat three times a day一天吃三餐
  4. eat barbarously野蛮地侵蚀
  5. eat enormously大量地吃
  6. eat excessively过量地食用
  7. eat fastidiously挑剔地吃
  8. eat greedily贪婪地吃
  9. eat healthfully有益健康地吃
  10. eat heartily吃得很痛快
  11. eat heavily吃得很多
  12. eat hungrily狼吞虎咽
  13. eat hurriedly匆匆地吃
  14. eat incontinently无节制地吃
  15. eat inordinately过度饮食
  16. eat insufficiently不够吃
  17. eat leisurely悠闲自在地吃
  18. eat liberally大量地吃
  19. eat noisily发出响声地吃
  20. eat plentifully大量地吃
  21. eat ravenously大口吞食
  22. eat regularly有规律地吃
  23. eat sparingly吃得很节省
  24. eat swiftly快速吃
  25. eat voraciously狼吞虎咽地吃,贪食
  26. eat wolfishly狼吞虎咽
  27. eat away不停地吃,咬坏,蛀坏,侵蚀
  28. eat away the banks(河水)侵蚀两岸
  29. eat in在家吃饭
  30. eat out在外面吃饭
  31. eat ones heart out忧伤过度,极为悲伤
  32. eat up吃光,吞没,耗尽,使…劳累〔苦恼〕,使…沉迷于,对…极为欣赏
  33. eat up ones savings耗尽自己的积蓄
  34. eat up with pride骄傲冲昏了头脑
～+介词
  1. eat against time抓紧时间吃
  2. eat at折磨
  3. eat between meals吃零食
  4. eat for吃什么,准备当
  5. eat from a bowl用碗吃饭
  6. eat from tall trees吃到高树上的叶子
  7. eat in用…方式饮食
  8. eat into腐蚀,耗费
  9. eat into metal腐蚀金属
  10. eat into sbs pocket使某人花费太多
  11. eat like吃起来像
  12. eat off gold plates用金盘子用餐
  13. eat out of吃穷,听命于
  14. eat sb out of house and home把某人吃穷
  15. eat through sth把某物腐蚀穿
  16. eat to ones hearts content吃得心满意足
  17. eat with relish吃得津津有味
  18. eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. I often eat oatmeal as breakfast.我经常吃燕麦粥当早饭。
  2. Do you always eat lunch at school?你总是在学校吃午饭吗？
  3. If you eat too much chocolate youll get fat.吃巧克力太多会发胖。
  4. The Chinese eat with chopsticks.中国人用筷子吃饭。
  5. They usually eat out on Sundays.星期天他们通常上馆子吃饭。
  6. Do you like to eat vegetable soup?你喜爱喝清菜汤吗?

词语用法

v.(动词)
    eat的基本意思是“吃”,指人或动物把食物放在口里咀嚼并吞咽进去的过程,引申可表示一种类似咀嚼动作的缓慢、逐渐的消耗、损坏过程,即“蛀,腐蚀,侵蚀”等。 eat可用作及物动词或不及物动词; 用作及物动词时跟名词或代词作宾语。作“吃”解时其宾语可以为食物,也可为a meal, ones breakfast等词。 eat用作不及物动词时,意思是“吃饭,吃起来有…味道”,当以食物作主语时主动形式可表示被动意义,常有状语修饰。 eat有时可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,这时该形容词常表示eat的结果,或者是when引起的从句的紧缩形式,可用于被动结构。 eat偶尔也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。这时主语多为表示食物的名词。 eat可用于现在完成时,也可用于现在完成进行时,用于现在完成时必须带宾语,而用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语。 eat作“进餐”解时,在美国比在英国用得普遍。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 请随便吃。

    误 Please eat as you like.

    正 Please help yourself.

    析 表示“随便吃”,一般说help yourself, eat不含“随便”之义。

    花生吃起来很可口。

    误 Peanuts eat delicious.

    正 Peanuts are delicious.

    析eat不可与形容词delicious连用,因为delicious本身就是“吃起来可口”的意思。

    他快速地吃过早饭。

    误 He ate a breakfast quickly.

    正 He ate his breakfast quickly.

    正 He had a breakfast quickly.

    析eat a breakfast, lunch, supper等不合习惯,应该把a改为his, her, your等物主代词,或把eat改成have。

    医生告诉他一天吃三次药。

    误 The doctor told him to eat the medicine three times a day.

    正 The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day.

    析 表示“吃药”这一概念时,一般说take medicine或have medicine,不说eat medicine。

    他不知道怎样用筷子来吃东西。

    误 He doesnt know how to use chopsticks to eat with.

    正 He doesnt know how to use chopsticks to eat.

    正 He doesnt know how to eat with chopsticks.

    析 表示“用筷子”,可说use chopsticks或with chopsticks, with含有“用”的意义,故用use就不必再用with。

    毕业后我一直在家吃饭。

    误 I have eaten at home since my graduation.

    正 I have been eating at home since my graduation.

    析eat用于现在完成时必须带宾语,如不带宾语则须用现在完成进行时。

    他说他一周内还我钱,但他失信了。

    误 He said he would pay me back the money within a week, but he ate his word.

    正 He said he would pay me back the money within a week, but he broke his word.

    析eat ones word和break ones word意思不同,前者意为“认错道歉,收回前言”,后者才是“食言,失信”的意思。

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