defeated是什么意思

2023-12-13 06:43:17

defeated

美[dɪfiːt] 英[dɪfiːt]

n. 挫败；败北

vt. 战胜；击败；使...不能实现

名词：defeater 过去式：defeated 过去分词：defeated 现在分词：defeating 第三人称单数：defeats

近义词：beat，conquer，overcome，overthrow，suppress，vanquish，foil，frustrate，spoil，submit，surrender，yield，

n.(名词)

v.(动词)

v.(动词)

n.(名词)

Noun

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest;
"it was a narrow defeat" "the armys only defeat" "they suffered a convincing licking"
the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals

Verb

win a victory over;
"You must overcome all difficulties" "defeat your enemies" "He overcame his shyness" "He overcame his infirmity" "Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"
thwart the passage of;
"kill a motion" "he shot down the students proposal"

～+名词

～+副词

～+介词

动词+～

形容词+～

用作名词(n.)

用作及物动词(vt.)

It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy.那是战胜敌人的良策。
The naval captain defeated Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.这位海军将领在1805年的特拉法格海战中击败了拿破仑的军队,从而阻止了他入侵英国。
I believe nothing can defeat you.我相信什么都打不垮你的。
The test completely defeated me.这个测试完全难倒了我。

v.(动词)

defeat的基本意思是用武力或智谋“打败”“使屈服”,表示“占上风”,含有可能只是暂时挫败或牵制对方的意味。引申可以表示“难住”。 defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

n.(名词)

defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示“战胜”的行为。从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”; 从败方角度看可表示“战败”。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。 defeat表示“失败”时,是不可数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。

v.(动词)

谁赢了那场战争?
误 Who defeated the battle?
正 Who won the battle?
析在英语中win所带的宾语常为game, match, battle之类的词,而defeat后接的宾语则为sb 或像team, school之类的参赛者或单位,表示“击败某人”“打败了某个参赛单位”。