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draft是什么意思

2023-12-12 09:41:17
draft
美[dræft]  英[drɑːft]
n.  草稿；草图；汇票；征兵
vt.  起草；征兵；选秀
adj.  酝酿中的
  过去式：drafted  过去分词：drafted  现在分词：drafting  第三人称单数：drafts
  近义词：militaryservice，diagram，induct，sketch，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 牵引
  2. 汇票
  3. 一饮
  4. 草稿，草图，草案
  5. 气流
  6. <美>通风，通风装置
  7. <美>被征入伍者
  8. 服用量
  9. <美>选拔制度，选拔
  10. 拉曳，拖
  11. 选拔队，别动队，分遣队
  12. 征兵
  13. 敦请
  14. 生啤酒
adj.(形容词)
  1. 拉车用的
  2. 供役使的，役用的
  3. 桶装的
  4. 正在起草中的，草案的
  5. 拖重物的
  6. 粗略的，大致的，初步的
  7. 从桶里汲的
  8. 酝酿中的
v.(动词)
  1. 起草，拟定（方案），画（草稿，轮廓），草拟，拟稿
  2. 选派，选拔（分遣队），抽调，挑选
  3. 设计，绘制
  4. 征集，征募
  5. <美>征（兵）
  6. 为...打样
  7. 汲出
  8. 在（石）上凿槽
  9. 作…的工作计划
  10. 把…拉掉，拉开，曳去
  11. 脱去
  12. 紧随前车行驶

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]草稿,草案,草图 the first rough written form of anything or a rough plan
  2. [C]汇票 a written order for money to be paid by a bank
  3. [C]征募的士兵; 特遣队 group of people chosen from a large group for a special purpose
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 起草,画草图,草拟 make a draft; compose; outline; sketch
  2. vt. 选派,抽调 choose (people) and send them somewhere for a special task
  3. vt. 征募,征召…入伍 conscript sb

英英释义

Noun
  1. a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
  2. a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
  3. a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
  4. a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg;

    "they served beer on draft"

  5. any of the various versions in the development of a written work;

    "a preliminary draft" "the final draft of the constitution"

  6. the depth of a vessels keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
  7. a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
  8. a dose of liquid medicine;

    "he took a sleeping draft"

  9. compulsory military service
  10. a large and hurried swallow;

    "he finished it at a single gulp"

  11. the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
Verb
  1. draw up an outline or sketch for something;

    "draft a speech"

  2. engage somebody to enter the army
  3. make a blueprint of

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. accept〔honor〕 draft承兑汇票
  2. avoid〔escape〕 draft逃避兵役
  3. draw〔get〕 draft开〔得到〕汇票
  4. finish〔revise〕 draft完成〔修改〕草稿
  5. make out〔prepare〕 draft准备草稿
形容词+～
  1. preliminary draft初稿
  2. rough draft粗略的草稿
  3. working draft工作草图
  4. original draft原稿
  5. the final draft最后的修改稿
  6. the first draft第一稿
名词+～
  1. bank draft银行汇票
  2. demand draft即期汇票
  3. manuscript draft手稿
～+名词
  1. draft constitution宪法草案
介词+～
  1. by draft以汇票方式
～+介词
  1. be drafted as a soldier应征当兵
  2. draft men for the navy征募海军兵员
  3. be drafted into the army应征入伍
副词+～
  1. draft out ones speech起草发言稿

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He drew a draft of the car.他画了一张汽车的草图。
  2. He has drawn up the design draft.他拟订了设计草图。
  3. He drew a draft on a pad then began his formal work.他在便笺簿上画了草图，然后就开始正式工作了。
  4. I propose issuing a time draft for US $ 100,000.我建议开具价值10万美元的远期汇票。
  5. That years draft was the largest ever.那年的征兵规模最大。
  6. Use of the draft as a form of punishment has struck a sour note in some quarters.将征兵作为一种惩罚手段的做法在一些地区引起了反感。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Who will draft the indictment?谁将起草起诉状？
  2. John was drafted into the Army last year.约翰去年被应征入伍。
  3. There are very few players in the draft with his size, athleticism and skill set.选秀迟中像他这样尺寸的并拥有运动能力和技术的家伙可真不多。
  4. Also, teams do not receive any compensatory draft picks for players not offered arbitration.还有就是，若原球队未提出薪资仲裁，则不会获得选秀时的补偿。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The Authority may suggest any other proposal it thinks fit for inclusion into the draft corporate plan.市建局可提议其认为适合包括在事务计划草案内的任何其他提案。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    draft用作动词的基本意思是“起草,草拟,画草图”,也可作“选派,抽调”“征募,征召…入伍”解。 draft可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语或动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
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