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down是什么意思

2023-12-11 20:42:17
down
美[daʊn]  英[daʊn]
adv.  向下
prep.  沿着 ... 而下
adj.  向下的；消沉的；无礼的
n.  绒毛；汗毛
v.  击倒；打败；吞下；被抑制
  过去式：downed  过去分词：downed  现在分词：downing  第三人称单数：downs
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详细释义

adv.(副词)
  1. 下
  2. 下降，降
  3. 向下，向楼下
  4. 在下面
  5. 向南方
  6. 在南方
  7. 减少，减弱，由大到小
  8. 放下
  9. 变差
  10. 立即付现
  11. 倒下，病倒
  12. 减退
  13. 低落
prep.(介词)
  1. 沿着
  2. 在下游
  3. 往下方
  4. 沿着...往下， 顺（流）而下
  5. 进市区，到商业区
  6. 在市区，在商业区
  7. 自...以上
  8. 在...那边，在...另一头
  9. <英口>到，去
  10. 在…下方
  11. 在…尽头
  12. 往…的下游
adj.(形容词)
  1. 下行的，向下的
  2. 沮丧的，心灰意懒的，情绪低落的
  3. <口>已完成的
  4. 不在工作的
  5. 第一期的
  6. 沿海的
  7. 河口地方的
  8. 向南开的
  9. 现付的
  10. 落后（于对手）的
  11. 悲哀的
n.(名词)
  1. 绒毛，柔毛，汗毛，绒羽，软毛，鸭绒
  2. 下降，下行
  3. 萧条
  4. <口>怨恨，厌恶
  5. 岗，丘，山丘，开阔的高地
  6. 下位
  7. 倒霉，潦倒 ，落魄，失意
v.(动词)
  1. 咽下，喝下，吞下
  2. 击倒，打倒，使倒下
  3. 下降
  4. <美>打败
  5. 打下，击落
  6. 使屈服
  7. 扔下，丢下
  8. 平息
  9. 忘掉
  10. 砍倒
  11. 潦倒
  12. 放下
  13. 下去，下来
  14. 撞倒
  15. 把…压下去
  16. 将某人扔在地上

双解释义

adv.(副词)
  1. 向下,在下面 from above towards a lower place or position; in a low or lower than usual place or level
  2. 由大到小,由强到弱 into a smaller, lower, thinner, weaker, etc., state
  3. 往南 in or towards the south
  4. 处于低等地位,处于潦倒状态 in or towards a lower or worse condition
prep.(介词)
  1. (表示位置)在…的下方; 在…的下端 in a lower place in; downwards by way of
  2. (表示时间)自…以来; 持续一段时间 from an earlier to a late point in time
  3. (表示方向)沿着…向下; 沿着,顺着; 向…那一端; 朝〔在〕…的下游地区; 朝〔在〕…的南方; 到,去; 从页首开始,向…的底部看 in a lower place, downwards by way of; along; to or at the far end of; in the direction of the current of; for places south of the speaker; to; of a written or printed document—in a direction from the top to the bottom of the page
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]向下的,下行的 directed or going down
  2. [P]沮丧的,情绪低落的 sad; in low spirits
  3. [P](以…)落后于对手的 behind an opponent (by)
  4. [P]完成了的,已处理的 finished; already dealt with

英英释义

Noun
  1. soft fine feathers
  2. (American football) a complete play to advance the football;

    "you have four downs to gain ten yards"

  3. English physician who first described Downs syndrome (1828-1896)
  4. (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil
  5. fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
Adjective
  1. being or moving lower in position or less in some value;

    "lay face down" "the moon is down" "our team is down by a run" "down by a pawn" "the stock market is down today"

  2. extending or moving from a higher to a lower place;

    "the down staircase" "the downward course of the stream"

  3. becoming progressively lower;

    "the down trend in the real estate market"

  4. being put out by a strikeout;

    "two down in the bottom of the ninth"

  5. understood perfectly;

    "had his algebra problems down"

  6. lower than previously;

    "the market is depressed" "prices are down"

  7. shut;

    "the shades were down"

  8. not functioning (temporarily or permanently);

    "we cant work because the computer is down"

  9. filled with melancholy and despondency ;

    "gloomy at the thought of what he had to face" "gloomy predictions" "a gloomy silence" "took a grim view of the economy" "the darkening mood" "lonely and blue in a strange city" "depressed by the loss of his job" "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face" "downcast after his defeat" "feeling discouraged and downhearted"

Adverb
  1. spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position;

    "dont fall down" "rode the lift up and skied down" "prices plunged downward"

  2. away from a more central or a more northerly place;

    "was sent down to work at the regional office" "worked down on the farm" "came down for the wedding" "flew down to Florida"

  3. paid in cash at time of purchase;

    "put ten dollars down on the necklace"

  4. from an earlier time;

    "the story was passed down from father to son"

  5. to a lower intensity;

    "he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black"

  6. in an inactive or inoperative state;

    "the factory went down during the strike" "the computer went down again"

Verb
  1. drink down entirely;

    "He downed three martinis before dinner" "She killed a bottle of brandy that night" "They popped a few beer after work"

  2. eat immoderately;

    "Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"

  3. bring down or defeat (an opponent)
  4. shoot at and force to come down;

    "the enemy landed several of our aircraft"

  5. cause to come or go down;

    "The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect" "The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet"

  6. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;

    "refine ones style of writing"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. belt down在…上迅速移动
  2. cast down把…投向…
  3. draw down沿着…向下拉
  4. drive down沿着…向下开
  5. flow down沿着…向下流
  6. get down沿…往下走
  7. go down沿…下来
  8. jump down顺…向下跳
  9. look down沿…向下看
  10. pass down沿着…走下
  11. ram down把某物沿…塞下
  12. roll down沿…向下滚
  13. slide down沿…(表面)下滑
  14. throw down沿…向下抛
  15. walk down沿…走
  16. force down sbs throat强行灌输
～+名词
  1. down the drain浪费,消失
  2. down the line完全
  3. down the street沿街道
  4. down the wind顺风

例句

用作副词(adv.)
  1. Please sit down.请坐下。
用作介词(prep.)
  1. He is walking down the seaside.他正沿海边走去。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Ive been feeling down since I lost my job.自从失去工作後,我的情绪一直处於低潮。
  2. Shes terribly down on people who dont do things her way.她对不按她的要求做事的人十分不满。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A quilt stuffed with the down of the eider duck.这条被子是用绒鸭毛做芯子的。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Antiaircraft guns downed three bombers.高射炮击落了三架轰炸机。
  2. He downed his opponent with a quick right to the jaw.他迅速准确击中对手的下颌而把他击倒。
  3. The Dodgers downed the Mets in last nights game.在昨晚比赛中道杰斯队击败了梅兹队。
  4. Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal.有些人一顿饭就可以吞吃许多肉。
  5. I dont think her regret will down.我认为她的悔恨不会消除。
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