ask是什么意思
详细释义
- 问，询问，质问，打听
- 请，邀请
- 需要，要求（得到）
- 问候，探问
- 求，祈求
- 讨（价），索（价），要价
- 向…提问
- 请求（准许），恳求，征求，需求
- 期望
- 罪有应得， 招惹，招致，自找（麻烦），自讨（苦吃）（for）
- =Amplitude Shift Keying 幅移键控
- 自动定位
- 开价
- 要求
- 问题
- <苏格兰>蜥蜴
双解释义
- vt. & vi. 问,询问 request information (about sb/sth) (from sb)
- vt. & vi. 要求,请求 request that sb gives sth or does sth; request permission to do sth
- vt. & vi. 邀请 invite (sb)
英英释义
- inquire about;
"I asked about their special today" "He had to ask directions several times"
- make a request or demand for something to somebody;
"She asked him for a loan"
- direct or put; seek an answer to;
"ask a question"
- consider obligatory; request and expect;
"We require our secretary to be on time" "Arent we asking too much of these children?" "I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"
- address a question to and expect an answer from;
"Ask your teacher about trigonometry" "The children asked me about their dead grandmother"
- require as useful, just, or proper;
"It takes nerve to do what she did" "success usually requires hard work" "This job asks a lot of patience and skill" "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice" "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert" "This intervention does not postulate a patients consent"
- require or ask for as a price or condition;
"He is asking $200 for the table" "The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage"
组词搭配
- ask an advice征求意见
- ask an excuse请求原谅
- ask an name问姓名
- ask a price要价
- ask a question提问
- ask a reason问原因
- ask time问时间
- ask a way问路
- ask loud大声地问
- ask pointblank直截了当地问
- ask too much要价太高
- ask civilly文明地问
- ask contemptuously轻蔑地问
- ask earnestly恳切地问
- ask guardedly谨慎地问
- ask hospitably殷勤地问
- ask impertinently无礼地问
- ask impressively胆小地问
- ask insistently急切地问
- ask lightly轻率地问
- ask listlessly无精打采地问
- ask natively自然地问
- ask pertinently很恰当地问
- ask pointedly尖刻地问
- ask politely彬彬有礼地问
- ask probably可能地问
- ask relentlessly残酷地问
- ask savagely野蛮地问
- ask sharply尖刻地问
- ask shrewdly敏捷地问
- ask specifically具体地问
- ask spitefully恶狠狠地问
- ask sternly粗暴地问
- ask tremulously声音颤抖地问
- ask wistfully渴望地问
- ask in请求某人进来
- ask off请假
- ask on继续问
- ask out请(某人)外出吃饭、看戏等
- ask over请(某人)来自己家
- ask up请(某人)上楼
- ask about询问,打听
- ask after问候
- ask for请求,要求,要求见到(某人),招惹(麻烦等)
- ask from请求
- ask into调查
- ask of向(某人)请求或要求(某事或某物)
- ask to邀请(某人)参加(某活动)
- ask with用…(方式)问
例句
- May I ask a question?我可以问一个问题吗？
- Im calling to ask you about the delivery.我打电话给你,是询问发货的事。
- Hell lend you the money if you ask him.如果你请求他的话，他就会把钱借给你。
- It was such a big job that he had to ask for help .这项工作量太大，他得请求帮助。
- I have asked some friends for tea.我请了一些朋友来喝茶。
- I have the right to ask for an explanation.我有权要求一个解释。
- My father ask me to account for my conduct.我父亲要求我为自己的行为负责。
- The man asked ten dollars for the book.那个人竟然给这本书开价十美元。
- As parents, we should not ask too much of our children.作为父母,我们不应该过分要求孩子。
词语用法
- ask的基本意思是“问,询问”,指对不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情况提出问题请别人解答,或向别人打听、探询以便了解,所问之事与被询问者可能有关,也可能无关。ask还可作“请求,要求”解,指说明自己的请求和愿望,以获得所要的东西或所要达到的目的,有期望答复(特别是肯定的答复)的含义。ask还可引申表示“邀请”。ask是最普通的不带感情色彩的用词,使用范围广,无论是下级对上级,晚辈对长辈,学生对老师均可使用。 ask用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语, that从句中常使用虚拟式。 ask还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。ask也可接双宾语,这时两个宾语都是直接宾语,指物的直接宾语可由名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当。ask接两个宾语转换成被动结构时多以表示人的宾语作主语,且by可省略。此外还可接以副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。 ask的宾语后常接介词短语表示附加意义,如接about表示询问的内容,接of表示询问的对象,接for表示索要的物品,接from表示“要求得到或见到”。 ask也可用作不及物动词,其后一般接介词after〔for〕。ask after表示“问候”, ask for表示“要求得到或见到”。
常见错误
- 我们要求见经理。
误 We asked seeing the manager.
正 We asked to see the manager.
析ask后可接动词不定式作宾语,但不可接动名词作宾语。
是汤姆开门让我进来的。误 It is Tom who opened the door and asked me to come in.
正 It is Tom who opened the door and asked me in.
析ask作“邀请”解时已含有“进去”或“出来”的意味,后面不用再加to come或to go。
他问我火车什么时候离开。误 He asked me when was the train leaving.
正 He asked me when the train was leaving.
析ask在接转述的wh-从句中主语和谓语动词不调换位置,也就是说,在wh-从句中应该使用陈述句语序,不用疑问句语序。
他问我的名字。误 He asked to me my name.
正 He asked me my name.
析 在ask后不能用to来引出被问者是谁。
我请他今晚来访。误 I ask him that he calls on me this evening.
正 I ask him that he call on me this evening.
析ask作“请求”解接that从句时,从句须用虚拟语气, should常可省略。