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catch是什么意思

2023-12-05 19:53:17
catch
美[kætʃ]  英[kætʃ]
v.  赶上；抓住；捕捉；领会
n.  捕捉；捕获物；陷阱
  形容词：catchable  过去式：caught  过去分词：caught  现在分词：catching  第三人称单数：catches
  近义词：arrest，capture，entrap，seize，snare，trap，godownwith，contract，succumbto，free，letgo，miss，release，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 理解
  2. 吸引
  3. （及时）赶上，没错过
  4. 锁住
  5. 听清楚，听到
  6. 再现
  7. 描绘
  8. 燃烧起来，着火，燃着，点着
  9. 发动
  10. 哽塞
  11. 【棒】充当捕手
  12. 感染，染上
  13. 引起
  14. 打，击中
  15. （被）钩住，（被）卡住，（被）夹住
  16. 抓住，接住，握住
  17. 捕捉，捕获，逮住；当场发现
  18. 绊住，截住，拦住
  19. 撞见，偶然发觉
  20. 领悟，领会
  21. 接（落下的液体）
  22. 及时做
  23. 突然遭受
  24. 看见
  25. 出席
  26. 结（薄）冰
n.(名词)
  1. 隐藏的困难， 暗藏的不利因素
  2. 把手
  3. 捕捉， 抓（住）
  4. 捕获物
  5. 接球，接
  6. <口>圈套，陷阱
  7. 传接球游戏
  8. 门扣
  9. 拉手
  10. 窗钩
  11. 理想的对象，意中人，看中的人
  12. 雇用的好对象

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 逮住,捉住 trap after chasing or hunting
  2. vt. & vi. 偶然撞见,突然发觉 discover suddenly and by surprise
  3. vt. & vi. 赶上,追上 be in time for
  4. vt. 患病; 感染上 get an illness; become infected with
  5. vt. 理解,听懂,听到 understand, hear
  6. vt. & vi. (使)被钩住,(使)被卡住 become hooked, held, fastened or stuck
n.(名词)
  1. [C]抓,接 an act of seizing and holding sth thrown or hit, especially a ball
  2. [C]捕获量,捕获物 the amount of sth caught
  3. [C]挂钩,吊扣 a hook or other apparatus for fastening sth or holding it shut
  4. [C]隐患,圈套 a hidden problem or difficulty

英英释义

Noun
  1. a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident;

    "it sounds good but whats the catch?"

  2. the quantity that was caught;

    "the catch was only 10 fish"

  3. a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect
  4. anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching);

    "he shared his catch with the others"

  5. a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)
  6. a restraint that checks the motion of something;

    "he used a book as a stop to hold the door open"

  7. a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window
  8. a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth;

    "he played catch with his son in the backyard"

  9. the act of catching an object with the hands;

    "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate" "he made a grab for the ball before it landed" "Martins snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away" "the infielders snap and throw was a single motion"

  10. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal);

    "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"

Verb
  1. discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state;

    "She caught her son eating candy" "She was caught shoplifting"

  2. perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily;

    "I caught the aroma of coffee" "He caught the allusion in her glance" "ears open to catch every sound" "The dog picked up the scent" "Catch a glimpse"

  3. reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot;

    "the rock caught her in the back of the head" "The blow got him in the back" "The punch caught him in the stomach"

  4. take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of;

    "Catch the ball!" "Grab the elevator door!"

  5. succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase;

    "We finally got the suspect" "Did you catch the thief?"

  6. to hook or entangle;

    "One foot caught in the stirrup"

  7. attract and fix;

    "His look caught her" "She caught his eye" "Catch the attention of the waiter"

  8. capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping;

    "I caught a rabbit in the trap today"

  9. reach in time;

    "I have to catch a train at 7 oclock"

  10. get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly;

    "Catch some sleep" "catch ones breath"

  11. catch up with and possibly overtake;

    "The Rolls Royce caught us near the exit ramp"

  12. be struck or affected by;

    "catch fire" "catch the mood"

  13. check oneself during an action;

    "She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind"

  14. hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers;

    "We overheard the conversation at the next table"

  15. see or watch;

    "view a show on television" "This program will be seen all over the world" "view an exhibition" "Catch a show on Broadway" "see a movie"

  16. cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled;

    "I caught the hem of my dress in the brambles"

  17. detect a blunder or misstep;

    "The reporter tripped up the senator"

  18. grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of;

    "did you catch that allusion?" "We caught something of his theory in the lecture" "dont catch your meaning" "did you get it?" "She didnt get the joke" "I just dont get him"

  19. contract;

    "did you catch a cold?"

  20. start burning;

    "The fire caught"

  21. perceive by hearing;

    "I didnt catch your name" "She didnt get his name when they met the first time"

  22. suffer from the receipt of;

    "She will catch hell for this behavior!"

  23. attract; cause to be enamored;

    "She captured all the mens hearts"

  24. apprehend and reproduce accurately;

    "She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings" "She got the mood just right in her photographs"

  25. take in and retain;

    "We have a big barrel to catch the rainwater"

  26. spread or be communicated;

    "The fashion did not catch"

  27. be the catcher;

    "Who is catching?"

  28. become aware of;

    "he caught her staring out the window"

  29. delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned;

    "I was caught in traffic and missed the meeting"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. catch a cold受凉,感冒
  2. catch a person捉住某人
  3. catch an illness生病
  4. catch cancer致癌
  5. catch fire失火,着火
  6. catch much inconvenience带来不便
  7. catch mumps感染腮腺炎
  8. catch ones breath憋住气
  9. catch ruin造成某人的伤害
  10. catch sbs attention〔eye〕引起某人的注意
  11. catch sbs death造成某人之死
  12. catch sight of看见某人
  13. catch the accident造成意外
  14. catch bad habits染上坏习惯
  15. catch the enemy袭击敌人
  16. catch the meaning听得懂意思
  17. catch the measles患麻疹
  18. catch the point领会要点
  19. catch the scent闻到香味
  20. catch the train赶上火车
  21. catch trouble招致麻烦
～+副词
  1. catch abundantly大量地捕到
  2. catch charmingly顺利地抓住
  3. catch easily容易逮住
  4. catch fairly当场拿获
  5. catch instantly立刻燃烧
  6. catch obstinately顽强地抓捕
  7. catch properly准确地打开
  8. catch remarkably清楚地知道
  9. catch on well受欢迎
  10. catch out未发现
  11. catch over结冰
  12. catch up赶上,使卷入,把…很快地拾〔拿〕起来,打断…的话
～+副词+介词
  1. catch on with students受到学生的欢迎
  2. catch up on the roof给屋顶挂住了
  3. catch up with赶上
  4. catch up with ones lessons补上功课
～+介词
  1. catch in卡住,在…中有蹊跷
  2. catch of片段
  3. catch to对…来说有陷阱
动词+～
  1. fix a catch装门扣
  2. have caught捕到某物
  3. hold catch接住某物
  4. make a catch做一个接球动作
  5. play catch设骗局
形容词+～
  1. big catch大量的捕获物
  2. difficult catch很难接住
  3. good catch理想的人选
  4. great catch红人
  5. poor catch很少的捕获物
  6. quick catch很快抓住
  7. safety catch保险栓
  8. total catch总捕获量
介词+～
  1. by catches断断续续

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Were just in time to catch the train.我们正好赶上了火车。
  2. The police are tracking down him and hope to catch him soon.警察正在搜捕他并希望能很快抓住他。
  3. It is natural for a cat to catch mice.猫捉老鼠是本能。
  4. I dont catch your meaning.我不明白你的意思。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Thats a nice catch.那球接得好。
  2. The fisherman had a good catch.渔夫捕到许多鱼。
  3. There must be a catch to that last question.最後那个问题里面一定有圈套。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    catch的基本意思是“抓住”,指通过追踪、计谋、武力或突然袭击等方式抓住运动着的或隐藏的某人或某物。引申可指“吸引”某人的注意力。catch还可表示“理解”“患病”等。 catch可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面跟名词、代词或疑问词从句作宾语,有时也可跟以现在分词、过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主动形式往往含有被动意义。当表示“抓住某人的某部位”时,一般说“catch sb. by the＋部位”,这一结构中the不能换为sbs。catch作“捕获”解时,后面可以接双宾语,但间接宾语一般用介词for引出,而不用to。 catch作“理解”“懂得”“听到”解时,多用于否定句,有时也可以用于疑问句。 catch at的意思是“设法抓住”,并不表明抓住与否。catch on表示“变得流行,抓住,理解”等, catch out表示“发现不在”“抓住短处”, catch up with表示“赶上”“补上”“抓住”“带来不良后果”。
n.(名词)
    catch作名词时,基本意思是“抓”“接”,指对抛出、打出的东西抓或抛,尤指接球。引申还可指捕获物或捕获量,指人时往往指那些难以获得的人,也可指锁钩、挂钩、吊扣。 catch还可指“隐患”“圈套”“陷阱”,指意想不到的问题或障碍。 catch是可数名词,其复数形式是catches。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 他患感冒已经三天了。

    误 He has caught a cold for three days.

    正 He caught a cold three days ago.

    析catch是非延续性动词,它的现在完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

    他被雨淋着了。

    误 He was caught by the rain.

    正 He was caught in the rain.

    析 表示人遇雨、雷雨、大风等时, catch一般用于被动结构,并用介词in,不用by。

    我撞见那小偷在偷我的电视机。

    误 I caught the thief to steal my television set.

    正 I caught the thief stealing my television set.

    析 当表示“碰上”“撞上某人正做某事”时, catch后须跟现在分词作宾语补足语。

    我在街上徘徊,突然看见了一家服装店。

    误 I was wandering through the streets when I suddenly caught sight of a tailors shop.

    正 I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop.

    析 caught sight of的意思是“突然看见”,其本身已含有“突然”的意思,不必再用suddenly。

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