defect是什么意思

2023-12-04 12:05:17

defect

美[diːfekt] 英[diːfekt]

n. 缺点；缺陷

vi. 背叛

名词：defection 过去式：defected 过去分词：defected 现在分词：defecting 第三人称单数：defects

近义词：flaw，imperfection，blemish，fault，shortcoming，failing，weakness，deficiency，desert，changesides，abscond，goover，turntraitor，decamp，foible，bubble，mar，merit，

详细释义

n.(名词)

缺点，缺陷，毛病，瑕疵，弊病
不足（之处），缺乏，欠缺
弱点，短处
废品
故障
不良之风
污点

v.(动词)

背叛，叛逃，叛变，变节，叛离
脱离
逃跑，逃走

双解释义

n.(名词)

[C]缺点,过失;瑕疵 sth missing or imperfect;fault

v.(动词)

vi. 变节,叛变,脱离 desert a political party,group,or country,especially in order to join an opposing one

英英释义

Noun

an imperfection in a bodily system;
"visual defects" "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"
a failing or deficiency;
"that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"
an imperfection in an object or machine;
"a flaw caused the crystal to shatter" "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer"
a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a persons body);
"a facial blemish"

Verb

desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;
"If soldiers deserted Hitlers army, they were shot"

组词搭配

动词+～

correct defect纠正缺点
cure defect矫正缺陷
develop defect产生缺点
exhibit defect表现出缺点，显示出不足
have defect有缺点
inherit defect接受遗传下来的缺点
make up the defect弥补缺陷
obviate defect消除缺陷
point out defect指出缺点
possess defect具有缺点
remedy defect纠正缺点
repair defect补救欠缺
suffer from defect受缺点的影响

名词+～

birth defect不正常发育
character defect性格上的缺点
eye defect眼睛有毛病
speech defect语言发育异常

介词+～

in defect缺乏

～+介词

defect in在…方面的缺陷
defect in character性格上的缺陷
defect in eyesight视力不佳
defect in system of education教育制度上的缺点
defect in the transmission无线电播送上有毛病
defect of handwriting书写的毛病

例句

用作名词(n.)

If it were not for this defect, I shall hire him at once.如果不是因为这个缺点，我会马上雇用他。
The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

We thought that his troops might defect.我们认为他的部队会叛变。

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