boil是什么意思
2023-12-02 00:10:16
boil
v. 沸腾；煮沸；激动
n. 煮沸；翻滚；疖
过去式：boiled 过去分词：boiled 现在分词：boiling 第三人称单数：boils
近义词：bubble，foam，seethe，simmer，stew，abscess，anthrax，blain，ulcer，freeze，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 沸腾（蒸发），（烧）开，达到沸点，煮沸，鼎沸，使沸腾，起泡，汽化
- 怒火中烧，异常气愤，使发怒
- 煮，煮熟，煮滚，烹煮，翻滚，滚，汹涌，象沸水般翻腾
- （使）激动，激昂，奋激
- 熬制，被熬浓
- 可以压缩
n.(名词)
- 疖（子），热疖，疮，黄水疮
- 沸腾，煮沸，翻滚，煮，开
- 【医】疡肿，脓肿
- 水浪翻花现象
- 沸点
- 十分活跃，如火如荼
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vi. & vt. (使)沸腾; 开 (cause to) reach the temperature at which change to gas occurs
- vt. 用开水煮,在沸水中煮 cause water or other liquid to boil; cook in boiling water
- vi. 发怒; 激动 be angry
n.(名词)
- [S]煮沸 act or period of boiling
- [U]沸点 boiling point
- [U]激动 be boiling with anger
- [C]〈医〉疔疮,脓肿 hard swelling on the body caused by infection
英英释义
Noun
- a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus
- the temperature at which a liquid boils at sea level;
"they brought the water to a boil"
Verb
- come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor;
"Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius"
- immerse or be immersed in a boiling liquid, often for cooking purposes;
"boil potatoes" "boil wool"
- bring to, or maintain at, the boiling point;
"boil this liquid until it evaporates"
- be agitated;
"the sea was churning in the storm"
- be in an agitated emotional state;
"The customer was seething with anger"
组词搭配
～+名词
- boil a kettle烧开一壶水
- boil an egg煮个鸡蛋
- boil clothes煮衣服(以清毒)
- boil potatoes煮土豆
- boil the babys milk给孩子煮牛奶
- boil the water烧水
- boil vegetables烹煮蔬菜
～+副词
- boil enough足够时间的煮
- boil gently用文火煮
- boil slowly慢慢地煮
- boil thoroughly煮透
- boil away煮干
- boil down熬浓,煮稠,浓缩,压缩(文章)
- boil down an article to a few sentences把一篇文章归结成几句话
- boil down the fish soup把鱼汤煮浓
- boil down to总而言之
- boil over(水)煮沸溢出,失去控制
- boil up(水)烧开,爆发,涌起,到了一触即发的地步
介词+～
- be at the boil在沸腾中
- be on the boil在沸点
- bring to the boil把…煮沸
- come to the boil煮沸
～+介词
- boil with rage狂怒
例句
用作动词(v.)
- The kettle is boiling.壶里的水开了。
- I am boiling the milk.我正在煮牛奶。
- This new type of electromagnetic boiler takes only 3 minutes to boil water.这样的新型电磁炉煮沸一锅水只用3分钟。
- The mere idea made me boil.这个主意让我大为激动。
用作名词(n.)
- Give the sheets a good boil to get them white.把被单好好煮一煮，好让它们白一些。
- Bring the mixture to the boil, then let it simmer for ten minutes.把混合物煮至沸腾,然后再用文火煮十分钟。
- The boil on my right arm rankled whenever I wrote.每当我写字的时候，右臂上的疖子就使我感到疼痛。
- The boil on your face has headed.你脸上的小疖子已经出脓头了。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- boil本意指水或其他液体起泡泡、沸腾,也可指使(海水等)呈汹涌澎湃的状态,引申可表示感情或情绪等激动、激昂或愤怒,这种激动常使人联想到血液像沸腾的水一般。 boil表示“沸腾”“开”,可用作及物动词或不及物动词; 用作及物动词时意为“使…沸腾”,接名词或代词作宾语。 boil表示“用开水煮”时,可用作及物动词或不及物动词; 用作及物动词时,可跟简单宾语、双宾语、以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语; 有时也可用作系动词。 boil的主语较宽泛,用作及物动词时一般为人,用作不及物动词时多为被煮的东西,此时主动形式表示被动意义,而无论及物不及物,又都可以用容器或器具作主语。 boil可与表示时间、地点、状态的副词连用。 boil的过去分词boiled可用作定语,表示动作完成后(水开了)的状态,这时boiled并不含被动意义。
n.(名词)
- boil用作名词时意思是水或其他液体起泡泡、沸腾,汹涌澎湃地呈现出旋涡的状态,也可比喻人的感情或情绪等激动或愤怒的情态。 boil作“煮沸”解时,是只用单数的名词,不能用于复数,通常与a连用; 作“沸腾”“沸点”解时可与定冠词the连用,引申可表示为“激动”,在医学上还可指“疔疮”“疖子”。
常见错误
v.(动词)
- 多给我们煮点米饭吧。
误 Boil our dinner the rice.
正 Boil the rice for our dinner.
析boil接双宾语时,其间接宾语须为人。
烧点开水吧。误 Boil some hot water.
正 Boil some water.
析 “烧点开水”的含义是“把水烧开”,并非把热水拿来烧。
他正在喝开水。误 He is drinking boiling water.
正 He is drinking boiled water.
保温瓶里有些开水。误 There is some boiling water in the thermos bottle.
正 There is some boiled water in the thermos bottle.
析boiling water的意思是“滚开的水”“沸腾的水”,是不能喝的; 而boiled water的意思是“烧开过的水”“煮开过的水”,是可以喝的。