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figure是什么意思

2024-02-21 19:53:17
figure
美[fɪɡjər]  英[fɪɡə(r)]
n.  图形；数字；外形；体型；形状；人物；塑像；图表；（冰上表演动作的）花样
v.  是重要部分；认为；演算；领会到
  名词：figurer  过去式：figured  过去分词：figured  现在分词：figuring  第三人称单数：figures
  近义词：design，device，frame，outline，shape，ground，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 图形，图案
  2. 人物，尤指名人
  3. 数字，数量，数值
  4. 图表，插图，图解
  5. 画像，肖像，塑像，形象
  6. 外形，轮廓，外貌，外观，形状，样子，人影
  7. 体形，体态，风姿
  8. 金额，价格
  9. 算术，计算
v.(动词)
  1. 描绘，描述，描写
  2. 想像，设想，料到，料想
  3. 扮演角色
  4. 用图表示，用数字表示
  5. 用塑像等形像表现，塑造
  6. 加图案于，用图案装饰
  7. 考虑
  8. 打算，估计，揣测
  9. 认为，以为，认定
  10. 是重要部份，是…的部份
  11. 露头角，出名，出现，惹人注目，醒目
  12. 做算术，计算，演算
  13. <美口>合乎情理，有道理，预料之中
  14. 卷入，陷入
  15. 跳某种舞步

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]数字 written symbol for a number
  2. [C]图解,图表 diagram or illustration
  3. [C]装饰性的图案 decorative pattern or series of movements
  4. [C](绘画中的)人或动物的像,画像,肖像 representation of a person or an animal in drawing, painting, etc.
  5. [C]轮廓,人影,身材,体态,风姿 human form, especially its appearance, what itsuggests, and how it is seen by others
  6. [P]算数,计算 arithmetic
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 出现,提及 appear or be mentioned, especially prominently
  2. vt. 估计,有可能 think; be likely or understandable
  3. vt. & vi. 计算在内 include sth in ones calculations

英英释义

Noun
  1. a diagram or picture illustrating textual material;

    "the area covered can be seen from Figure 2"

  2. alternative names for the body of a human being;

    "Leonardo studied the human body" "he has a strong physique" "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"

  3. one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration;

    "0 and 1 are digits"

  4. a model of a bodily form (especially of a person);

    "he made a figure of Santa Claus"

  5. a well-known or notable person;

    "they studied all the great names in the history of France" "she is an important figure in modern music"

  6. a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
  7. an amount of money expressed numerically;

    "a figure of $17 was suggested"

  8. the impression produced by a person;

    "he cut a fine figure" "a heroic figure"

  9. the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals;

    "he had a number of chores to do" "the number of parameters is small" "the figure was about a thousand"

  10. language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense
  11. a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
  12. a decorative or artistic work;

    "the coach had a design on the doors"

  13. a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating;

    "she made the best score on compulsory figures"

Verb
  1. judge to be probable
  2. be or play a part of or in;

    "Elections figure prominently in every government program" "How do the elections figure in the current pattern of internal politics?"

  3. imagine; conceive of; see in ones mind;

    "I cant see him on horseback!" "I can see what will happen" "I can see a risk in this strategy"

  4. make a mathematical calculation or computation
  5. understand;

    "He didnt figure her"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. add up figure加数字
  2. ask figure要价
  3. check figure核对数字
  4. name figure说出价格
  5. publish figure公布数字
  6. quote figure引用数字
  7. work out figure得出数字
形容词+～
  1. actual figure实际数字
  2. amazing figure惊人的数字
  3. approximate figure大约的数字
  4. available figure可得到的数字
  5. big figure大数字
  6. complete figure完全的统计数字
  7. conservative figure保守的统计数字
  8. precise figure准确的数字
名词+～
  1. official figure官方数字
  2. population figure人口统计数字
  3. statistic figure统计数字
介词+～
  1. above figure在某数字之上
  2. at the lowest possible figure以尽可能低的价格
  3. in figure用数字
～+名词
  1. figure expense计算开支
  2. figure the total output计算总产量
～+副词
  1. figure little无足轻重
  2. figure well擅长计算
  3. figure accurately准确计算
  4. figure briefly昙花一现
  5. figure importantly占重要位置
  6. figure largely非常突出
  7. figure prominently占显赫地位
  8. figure quickly迅速计算
  9. figure out合计,领会到,计算出,解决
  10. figure up计算,把…加起来
～+介词
  1. figure on把…估计在内,考虑,计划,指望

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。
  2. The figure is expressed as a percentage.那数字是以百分比表示的。
  3. He has a more angular figure than his father.他的体型比他的父亲更显得有棱角。
  4. I like the color of the hat instead of its figure.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。
  5. Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。
  6. The mass of clay was worked up into a reclining figure.这堆粘土被揉成一个躺着的塑像。
  7. The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。
  8. The figure skater glided gracefully over the ice.花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。
用作动词(v.)
  1. My feelings about the matter didnt seem to figure at all.我对这个问题的意见似乎根本无足轻重。
  2. They figured it was better to stay where they were.他们断定还是呆在原地好。
  3. The boy cant figure out the algebra problems.这个男孩做不出这道代数题。
  4. How do you figure that?你如何料到的?

词语用法

n.(名词)
    figure的基本意思是“数字”,指用于记录某些数字的特殊代号(通常是从0—9)。figure也可指“图表,图案”,还可指人或动物的“像,画像”,此时多用于绘画中。figure也可指一个人的整体体形,即“身材,体态”。figure还可指“算数”。figure引申可指“人物”“价格”。 表示“保持体形”时用动词keep,“改善体形”用improve。 cut a figure在作“露出…相”解时, figure前常加形容词。
v.(动词)
    figure用作名词时,可表示“轮廓”,由此转化为动词,意为“出现”,常与介词in连用,强调“引人注目”“占据重要位置”。也可表示对某事的预测,即“估计,有可能”。在美国口语中, figure可表示“计算在内”,含有计算工作艰苦,负担很重的意味。这时常与介词in连用。 figure可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语。figure还可用作系动词,后接名词作表语。 在非正式英语中, figure可表示“认为”“料想”,这时多接that从句作宾语,也可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。 figure on是美国口语,意为“指望”“信赖”“打算干”,其后可接动词不定式,也可接动名词。 在美国口语中还可说figure up,意为“把…加起来”。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 她算数很差,以致不得不请会计师来处理她的所得税问题。

    误 She is so poor at figure that she has to have an accountant to take care of her income taxes.

    正 She is so poor at figures that she has to have an accountant to take care of her income taxes.

    我很幸运以低价买进了这只花瓶。

    误 I was lucky to have bought this vase at a low figures.

    正 I was lucky to have bought this vase at a low figure.

    析 当figure作“算数”解时须用复数形式,作“价钱”解时只能用单数形式。

v.(动词)
  1. 你是否估计到你走的那天有交通罢工?

    误 Have you figured on there will be a transport strike the day you leave?

    正 Have you figured on there being a transport strike the day you leave?

    析figure on短语表示“估计到”“指望”“打算”,后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词,一般不跟从句。

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