apologize是什么意思
2023-11-30 09:10:16
apologize
vi. 道歉；赔罪
名词：apologizer 过去式：apologized 过去分词：apologized 现在分词：apologizing 第三人称单数：apologizes
近义词：expressregret，excuse，begpardon，offeranexcuse，beg，forgiveness，pardon，ask，express，regret，offer，defend，apologise，justify，rationalize，rationalise，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 道歉，认错，赔不是，对不起，表示歉意，谢罪
- 很冒昧
- 赔礼
- 正式辩护，辩解
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vi. & vt. 道歉,谢罪 say one is sorry, as for fault or for causing pain
英英释义
Verb
- acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing;
"I apologized for being late" "He apologized for the many typoes"
- defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;
"rationalize the childs seemingly crazy behavior" "he rationalized his lack of success"
组词搭配
～+副词
- apologize civilly彬彬有礼地道歉
- apologize deeply深表歉意
- apologize humbly谦恭地道歉
- apologize unreservedly爽快地道歉
～+介词
- apologize for因…道歉
- apologize for fault为过失道歉
- apologize for mistake为错误道歉
- apologize for not answering letter in time为延误回信道歉
- apologize for oneself替自己辩护
- apologize for rudeness为无礼道歉
- apologize to向某人道歉
- apologize with a bad grace勉强道歉
- apologize with a good grace欣然道歉
例句
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- He apologizes to her for not going to her party.他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。
- I apologize if I hurt your feelings.如果我伤害了你的感情,那我道歉。
- You must apologize to him for your fault.你必须为你的过失向他赔罪。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- apologize的意思是因做事不周或不当而表示歉意。可指提出掩饰性的情况，以免见怪；也可指坦率承认错误，以作弥补。 apologize通常用作不及物动词,表示“向某人道歉”,接to sb; 表示“因某事道歉”,接for sth; 表示“因某事向某人道歉”,则接to sb for sth。 apologize也可接that从句,这时用作及物动词,意思是“道歉说…”。apologize还可引出直接引语。 apologize在英式英语中也常写作apologise。
常见错误
v.(动词)
- 我过会儿再向他道歉。
误 Ill apologize him later.
正 Ill apologize to him later.
析apologize是不及物动词。表示“向某人道歉”要用apologize to sb 的形式,而不能在apologize后直接跟sb。
那小孩因打破了我的眼镜而道歉。误 The child apologized to me at breaking my glasses.
正 The child apologized to me for breaking my glasses.
我因弄错了这件事而向你道歉。误 I apologized to you to be mistaken about it.
正 I apologized to you for my being mistaken about it.
服务员为自己的无礼向顾客道歉。误 The waiter apologized to the customer in being so rude.
正 The waiter apologized to the customer for being so rude.
析apologize是不及物动词,表示“因…而道歉”,应该用for引出道歉的原因。