backward是什么意思
2023-11-30 04:05:17
backward
adj. 向后的;落后的
adv. 向后
副词:backwardly 名词:backwardness
近义词:behind,dull,hesitant,late,shy,slow,advanced,forward,
详细释义
adj.(形容词)
- 向后的,朝后的
- 落后的,倒退的,返回的
- 反的,反向的,相反的
- 畏缩的,犹豫的,迟疑的
- 怕羞的
- 迟来的,晚的
- 倒的
- 发展迟缓的,进步缓慢的,迟缓的,慢的
adv.(副词)
- 向后,向后地
- 倒,逆
- 在恶化
- 在后,在后方
- 回向原处
- 反向地,相反地
- 向后滑
- 背向前
- 退步,由好变坏
n.(名词)
- 策应者
- 转向后方
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
- 向后的;朝后的 directed or moving towards the back; directed towards the back, the beginning, or the past
- 倒退的;反向的 moving in a direction that means that no progress is being made
- 落后的;缓慢的 having made less progress than normal; developing slowly; late in development
英英释义
Adjective
- directed or facing toward the back or rear;
"a backward view"
- (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature;
"a backward lover"
- retarded in intellectual development
- having made less than normal progress;
"an economically backward country"
Adverb
- at or to or toward the back or rear;
"he moved back" "tripped when he stepped backward" "she looked rearward out the window of the car"
- in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal;
"its easy to get the `i and the `e backward in words like `seize and `siege" "the child put her jersey on backward"
- in or to or toward a past time;
"set the clocks back an hour" "never look back" "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
组词搭配
~+名词
- backward area落后的区域
- backward child迟钝的孩子
- backward country落后的国家
- backward district落后地区
- backward glance向后一看
- backward look回顾
- backward movement向后的动作
- backward part落后地区
- backward process相反的程序
- backward region落后地区
- backward season迟来的季节
- backward student落后的学生
- backward suitor羞怯的求婚者
- backward technique技术落后
- backward movement of the truck卡车的倒车
- backward fall into the water仰天跌入水中
副词+~
- intellectually backward智力差
~+介词
- backward at在…上差
- backward in在…方面落后
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- He took a backward step and ran away.他向后退了一步,跑了。
- This part of the country is still backward.这个国家的这个地区仍很落后。
- Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.他虽然很聪明,却不善发表他的意见。
用作副词(adv.)
- He looked backward over his shoulder.他回头向后看。
- He stepped backward and fell over the cliff.他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了。
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
- backward用作形容词的基本意思是“向后的;朝后的;倒退的;反向的”,引申可表示“(季节)晚了;慢手慢脚的;落后的;迟钝的;迟疑的,羞怯的,畏缩的”。 backward作“向后的;朝后的”解时只用在名词前作定语;作“倒退的;反向的”“(季节)晚了;慢手慢脚的;落后的;迟钝的”解时可作表语或定语;作“迟疑的,羞怯的,畏缩的”解时通常只作表语。 backward后面接介词in表示“在某方面落后”。 backward作“落后的;迟钝的”“羞怯的,畏缩的”解时可用于比较等级,作其他各解时不用于比较等级。 在美式英语中backward可作副词。
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